This project is currently in design The descriptions below are based on preliminary schematics and, as a result, details may change before the project goes to construction. This project will be built using a design-build contract, so final plans will not be available before construction starts. However, they aren't expected to differ substantially from what is described below.

TxDOT has been studying an expansion of I-35 from downtown San Antonio to the Schertz area since the mid '90s. For much of the past decade, those plans necessarily included tolled lanes. But with the deprecation of tolling statewide in the past few years, the toll component of this expansion has been removed and TxDOT is now planning to expand I-35 by adding non-tolled express lanes and HOV lanes from AT&T Center Pkwy. to FM 1103. The new lanes will be elevated (double-decked) south of FM 3009 and be at-grade from there to FM 1103. Below is complete information about the latest status of this project.

On this page

• Current project plans
• Schematic
  
• FAQ
• Other sites of interest

Current project plans

Background
In 1996, a Major Investment Study of the I-35 northeast corridor recommended barrier-separated express lanes, truck lanes, and/or HOV lanes. However, acute funding shortages in the early 2000s caused this plan to be shelved. In 2009, the Alamo Area Regional Mobility Authority (ARMA) resurrected the plan as a secondary phase for a local tollway system. Under this plan, the new lanes would have been built as tolled managed lanes. That plan proposed two express lanes in each direction with connectors to Loop 1604, Loop 410 North, and Loop 410 South. As the plan was further fleshed-out, it was determined that the new lanes would have to be elevated along most of the route from downtown to the FM 1103 area due to right-of-way constraints. The environmental study for that project was completed and approved in 2015.

Around that time, tolling became deprecated both locally and statewide as the legislature and citizens approved new funding sources for highways. As a result, the various local planned toll projects were successively "de-tolled" as new funding sources were identified for them. Tolls were removed from the I-35 project in June 2018.

With the toll component removed, TxDOT began work redesigning the project without tolls. Additionally, recent local transportation policy changes have promoted the addition of HOV lanes to freeway expansion projects where feasible. Given the length and commuting patterns of this corridor, as well as an already impressive 10% carpooling rate, HOV lanes were determined to be a good fit and so were added to the project.

Project description
This $2.1 billion project will add non-tolled express lanes and HOV lanes on about 16 miles of I-35 from AT&T Center Pkwy. to FM 1103. The new lanes will be elevated (double-decked) south of FM 3009 and be at-grade from there to FM 1103. There will be two express lanes in each direction from AT&T Center Pkwy. to Rittiman Rd., two express lanes plus an HOV lane in each direction from Rittiman Rd. to the Bexar county line, one express lane and one HOV lane in each direction from Schertz Pkwy to FM 3009, and one new general-purpose mainlane and one HOV lane in each direction from FM 3009 to FM 1103.

The project will also build new interchanges above or near the existing interchanges to connect the upper level lanes to Loop 410 South, Loop 410 North, Loop 1604, and Pat Booker Rd., as well as an intermediate access point to and from the I-35 mainlanes at the Bexar county line, and make some incidental changes along those routes to accommodate the new interchange ramps. The existing interchanges at those locations will remain as they are.

Cross-section from AT&T Center Pkwy. to Rittiman Rd.

Cross-section from Rittiman Rd. to Bexar county line

Cross section from Bexar county line to FM 3009

Cross section from FM 3009 to FM 1103

Crossovers between the two upper levels will be provided for emergency access at three locations in the corridor: between Eisenhauer and Walzem, near O'Connor, and near Olympia Pkwy.

The project will also include several ramp revisions to accommodate the access and egress locations for the new elevated lanes. It will also add turnarounds at Schertz Pkwy. and make intersection improvements and build new overpasses at Wiederstein Rd. and at FM 2252. 

Timeline
Current funding constraints will require the project to be divided into multiple phases. Initially, funding was only available for the middle section from Loop 410 North to FM 3009, including the new connectors to Loop 410 North and to Loop 1604 to the west of I-35. In August 2019, the Texas Transportation Commission approved additional funding for the southern section from Walters St. to Loop 410 North; this should allow it to also be built as part of the first phase. The remaining segment-- from FM 3009 to FM 1103, as well as the connectors to Pat Booker Rd. and to Loop 1604 east of I-35-- are currently unfunded. 

This project will be built using a design-build contract, which means that TxDOT will select a contractor who will complete the final design of the project and construct it. This process generally results in time and cost savings.

Schematics

Click on one of the areas on the map below to open the detailed schematics for that section of the project. The base schematics are from TxDOT with my own annotations added to help clarify and explain the various elements. Each schematic will open in a new window that you can scroll and zoom. These are the schematics presented to the public in August 2019 and are still considered preliminary and subject to change.

On the schematic, any elevated segments colored in blue are Phase 1 (called the "base" sections in the legend.) The sections colored in green south of Loop 410 (schematics C and D) are the Phase 1 addition. The sections colored in green north of the Bexar county line and east of I-35 at Loop 1604/Pat Booker Rd. (schematics A and B) are future phases. (See phase details above.) Other improvements shown in different colors will typically be done in the corresponding phase of the adjacent elevated section.

FAQ

• Will this project be tolled?
  No. Although earlier versions of this project proposed tolled lanes, funding was secured to remove the toll component. Instead, non-tolled express lanes and HOV lanes will be added.
  
  
• Why are they building expensive elevated lanes instead of a more conventional at-grade widening?
  The existing right-of-way along most of the corridor is inadequate for a traditional widening, and because of the extensive development along the frontage roads, the cost to acquire the needed right-of-way would be more expensive-- and disruptive to the businesses and neighborhoods along the corridor-- than building the elevated lanes.
  
  
• Why aren't there more entrances and exits from the elevated lanes?
  A study of the corridor in the 1990s determined that a significant percentage of the traffic is passing all the way through the corridor or traveling between the major interchanges, a pattern that hasn't changed much today. Therefore, the intent of the new elevated lanes is to provide an express corridor for that traffic-- including a lot of truck traffic-- thus removing it from the existing mainlanes below. Since that traffic is traveling longer-distances, they don't need those intermediate entrances and exits, and additional entrance and exits would increase the traffic volumes on those elevated lanes, defeating their purpose. Also, providing those additional entrance and exits would require additional right-of-way, which is limited in this corridor. This same concept is used on the I-35 elevated lanes in Austin, the Katy Freeway express lanes in Houston, and the Dan Ryan express lanes in Chicago, among others.
  
  
• The lack of entrances and exits will hinder emergency response and will trap traffic on the upper level if a crash blocks all the lanes.
  To improve access for emergency vehicles and provide an "escape route" for trapped traffic, emergency crossovers will be constructed at three locations in the corridor: between Eisenhauer Rd. and Walzem Rd., near O'Connor Rd., and near Olympia Pkwy. This same approach has been used on other long dual-span roads that have limited or no access, most notably in Louisiana on I-10 over the Atchafalaya Swamp and on the two bridges over Lake Pontchartrain. 
  
  
• I will not use/can't access the elevated lanes, so how will it benefit me?
  Traffic that uses the elevated lanes will not be on the mainlanes below, so this will reduce congestion there. It is estimated that when the first phase is complete, travel time on the existing mainlanes between the Bexar county line and Loop 410 North will be cut in half from about 20 minutes to less than 10 minutes.
  
  
• I will not use the HOV lane, so it won't benefit me. My taxes shouldn't pay for something I won't use.
  Even if you don't use the HOV lane, you will still get the benefit of it in that every vehicle that uses the HOV lane is one or more vehicles that won't be in the general-purpose lanes, thus reducing congestion there. We all pay taxes for many things we don't use or directly benefit from but that benefit everyone generally. Don't forget that the people who will use the HOV lanes are also taxpayers.
  
  
• Instead of an HOV lane, another general-purpose lane would provide more capacity.
  Yes, having an additional express lane in place of an HOV lane would provide more general-purpose capacity. But the benefit would be short-lived because that extra lane will soon also become congested, and this likely will be the last expansion of this corridor for at least several generations. With an HOV lane, planners build-in a corridor that can be used now and well into the future to move more people per vehicle through the corridor, people who won't be clogging the general-purpose lanes in their single-occupancy cars. Freeway corridors are more than just pathways for vehicles-- they're high-capacity transportation corridors that need to be considered not only for their ability to move vehicles, but also their ability to move people. These two purposes can coexist and HOV lanes are a way of doing that. A new general-purpose lane, while providing immediate gratification, is myopic in the long-run; HOV lanes reflect a more sophisticated long-term planning desired by many citizens. In this corridor specifically, it has been discussed that the HOV lane could be used in the future for new travel modes such as autonomous vehicles.
  
  
• Nobody wants HOV lanes.
  That's simply not true. Of the over 3,500 respondents to the recent SA Tomorrow transportation planning survey, 76% either agreed or strongly-agreed that HOV lanes should be an important part of San Antonio's transportation future. Anecdotally, the author of this website attends many public meetings for transportation projects and has consistently heard broad-based citizen support for HOV lanes.
  
  
• Why build an HOV lane here when there aren't any others in San Antonio?
  The inclusion of HOV lanes in freeway projects is a recent change in local transportation planning policy and this project was in development when that policy was put into effect, so it was included in the project. Also, studies of this corridor showed an already high level of carpooling. If completed as planned, this will be the third HOV lane in San Antonio. The first two are already under construction on I-10 West and on US 281 North, and HOV lanes are also planned as part of the Loop 1604 expansion from Bandera Rd. to I-35 North. Furthermore, planners are already considering how to continue the I-10 and US 281 HOV lanes inside 1604, and HOV lanes will be included in the expansion of I-10 between Leon Springs and Boerne. This piecemeal approach to building HOV lanes is actually quite common. Remember that San Antonio's freeway system started with a short section of I-10 between Woodlawn and Culebra that provided no significant connectivity but was part of a bigger plan. "Rome wasn't built in a day."
  
  
• What will be the requirements to use the HOV lanes?
  It is expected that the HOV lane will be open to vehicles with two or more passengers (HOV 2+), transit vehicles, motorcycles, and emergency vehicles. The HOV lanes will operate full-time.

Other sites of interest

TxDOT - I-35 from Loop 410 South to FM 1103 https://www.txdot.gov/inside-txdot/get-involved/about/hearings-meetings/san-antonio/081519.html